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Industry
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Industry
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Published 19th November 2025

SCCS Publishes Final Opinion on Tea Tree Oil

Summary

The SCCS has released its final opinion as part of the SCCS tea tree oil safety assessment, providing clarity on the safe use of tea tree oil (TTO) in cosmetic products. This latest update forms a key part of the ongoing SCCS tea tree oil safety assessment work carried out to evaluate ingredient safety across the EU cosmetics framework.

Following its review, the SCCS concluded that tea tree oil is safe for use as an anti-seborrheic and antimicrobial agent in the following product categories and concentrations:

  • Up to 2.0% in shampoo

  • Up to 1.0% in shower gel

  • Up to 1.0% in face wash

  • Up to 0.1% in face cream

The SCCS opinion applies specifically to:

  • Tea tree oil compliant with ISO 4730:2017, and the updated ISO 4730:2025, when used in the final cosmetic formulation.

  • Dermally applied cosmetic products for adults, excluding aerosolised or sprayable formats that may result in inhalation exposure.

The committee also noted that no stability data were provided for tea tree oil during storage or use. As tea tree oil can degrade when exposed to heat, light, air, or moisture, manufacturers must ensure stability is maintained so the composition remains within ISO-defined limits.

Based on the submitted data, tea tree oil is considered a moderate skin sensitiser.

This final opinion provides important guidance for brands, formulators, and regulatory teams working with tea tree oil in cosmetic applications.

For regulatory guidance or formulation support, please contact the gcrs group Regulatory Team.

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Q&A

Is tea tree oil safe to use in cosmetic products?

Yes. According to the SCCS tea tree oil safety assessment, tea tree oil is considered safe when used within defined concentration limits in specific product categories: 2.0% in shampoo, 1.0% in shower gel, 1.0% in face wash and 0.1% in face cream.

What product types does the SCCS opinion on tea tree oil apply to?

The final opinion applies to dermally applied cosmetic products for adults, excluding aerosolised or sprayable products that may cause inhalation exposur

What standards must tea tree oil comply with?

Tea tree oil used in cosmetic formulations must conform to ISO 4730:2017 or the updated ISO 4730:2025 standard, ensuring its chemical composition remains within the required specifications.

Why did the SCCS highlight concerns about tea tree oil stability?

The SCCS noted that no stability data were provided. Tea tree oil can degrade when exposed to heat, light, air or moisture, potentially altering its composition. Brands must therefore ensure stability is maintained throughout a product’s shelf life.

Is tea tree oil a skin sensitiser?

Yes. Based on available data, the SCCS classifies tea tree oil as a moderate skin sensitiser, meaning formulations must be carefully assessed to ensure they remain safe for consumer use.

Does the SCCS opinion apply to children’s products?

No. The opinion applies only to cosmetic products for adults. Children’s exposure and dermal sensitivity are not covered within this assessment.

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